Theoretical Physics BSc
Explore the mathematical principles that define physics with our accredited BSc Theoretical Physics course. Build a detailed understanding of mathematical concepts and gain the fundamental knowledge of physics you’ll need for a successful career.
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A Levels
AAB -
UCAS code
F344 -
Duration
3 years -
Start date
September
- Accredited
- Course fee
- Funding available
- Optional placement year
- Study abroad
Explore this course:
Course description
Why study this course?
Research Excellence Framework 2021
Complete СŷÊÓÆµ Guide 2026
This course is accredited by the IOP for fully meeting the educational requirement for Chartered Physicist.
Opt to spend a full year on a work placement. Our students have secured placements with a range of organisations, including CERN, Jaguar Land Rover, Sellafield, EDF Energy, UKRI and the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes.

This three year accredited BSc will give you the skills and knowledge you'll need for a successful career.
Our Institute of Physics accredited course puts an emphasis on the fundamental mathematics behind the principles of physics.
In your first two years, you’ll study fundamental physics theories like heat, motion and quantum mechanics. You’ll also build a more detailed understanding of mathematical concepts that underpin physics including vector calculus, linear algebra, and mathematical models.
You’ll gain hands-on experience in our specialist teaching lab, developing lab skills and learning how theories can be applied in the real world. You’ll also take part in programming classes, which will teach you skills that are valuable in a variety of graduate careers ranging from data science to computer game design.
In your third year, you’ll continue to explore essential concepts in theoretical physics in even more detail. You’ll develop your expertise by choosing a specialist pathway, such as mathematical physics, particle and nuclear physics, quantum technologies, or computational physics. You’ll also have the opportunity to branch out into a variety of areas through more in-depth optional modules.
You’ll also get the chance to complete a research project and refine your technical skills. You’ll choose from a range of different areas, including industrial group work, data science, physics education, our Quantum Information Laboratory, or a project working alongside a research group. Through your project, you’ll gain valuable hands-on experience, with the opportunity to investigate a real-world problem.
Accredited by the Institute of Physics (IOP) for the purpose of fully meeting the educational requirement for Chartered Physicist.
Modules
UCAS code: F344
Years: 2026
Core modules:
- Fundamental Physics and Mathematics I: Mechanics, Oscillations, Waves and Thermal Physics
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This core module will give you an understanding of the fundamental physical principles, mathematical tools, and laboratory skills you'll use throughout your degree.Â
40 credits
You'll learn about key physical principles, such as Newton's laws, linear and rotational equations of motion, the wave equation, the laws of thermodynamics, and heat transfer.Â
You'll also learn about the linear algebra and calculus that underpins these principles, covering differentiation and integration, complex numbers, matrices and differential equations.Â
You'll build a strong foundation in laboratory techniques through hands-on experience. You'll learn how to build and use DC circuits and set up experiments to test principles, including kinematic motion, standing and travelling waves, heat engines, and diffraction. - Fundamental Physics and Mathematics II: Electricity, Magnetism and Quantum Physics
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In this core module you'll further develop your knowledge of the fundamental physical principles, mathematical tools and laboratory skills needed for your degree.
40 credits
You'll explore topics across electricity, magnetism and quantum physics, such as electric potentials and fields, electrical circuits, magnetic fields, the Lorentz force, the photo-electric effect, and the quantum wave function. You'll also learn to describe these phenomena through vector calculus and probability theory.
You'll gain hands-on experience of conducting laboratory work. You'll test various aspects of physical principles, including measuring and mapping electric and magnetic fields, and building and using AC circuits. - Fundamental Physics and Mathematics II: Electricity, Magnetism and Quantum Physics
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In this core module you'll further develop your knowledge of the fundamental physical principles, mathematical tools and laboratory skills needed for your degree.
40 credits
You'll explore topics across electricity, magnetism and quantum physics, such as electric potentials and fields, electrical circuits, magnetic fields, the Lorentz force, the photo-electric effect, and the quantum wave function. You'll also learn to describe these phenomena through vector calculus and probability theory.
You'll gain hands-on experience of conducting laboratory work. You'll test various aspects of physical principles, including measuring and mapping electric and magnetic fields, and building and using AC circuits. - Mathematical modelling
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Mathematics is the language of science. By framing a scientific question in mathematical language, it is possible to gain deep insight into the empirical world. This module aims to give students an appreciation of this astonishing phenomenon. It will introduce them to the concept of mathematical modelling via examples from throughout science, which may include biology, physics, environmental sciences, and more. Along the way, a range of mathematical techniques will be learned that tend to appear in empirical applications. These may include (but not necessarily be limited to) difference and differential equations, calculus, and linear algebra.
20 credits
In your second year, you’ll explore essential physics and mathematics concepts in more detail, and continue to develop your programming and analytical skills.
Example modules:
- Fundamental Physics and Mathematics III: Thermal Physics, Special Relativity and Mathematical Methods
- Fundamental Physics and Mathematics IV: Quantum Physics, Solids and Electromagnetism
- Differential Equations
- Instrumentation, Data Processing and Python
In your third year, you’ll gain valuable research experience by undertaking a project and skills module. You’ll also develop your expertise in the areas of theoretical physics that appeal to you most by choosing from a specialist pathway.
Example pathways:
- Mathematical physics
- Particle and nuclear physics
- Quantum technologies
- Computational physics
You’ll have the opportunity to choose from a range of optional modules, including topics such as quantum theory and electrodynamics, statistical mechanics, dark matter and cosmology, and machine learning.
The content of our courses is reviewed annually to make sure it's up-to-date and relevant. Individual modules are occasionally updated or withdrawn. This is in response to discoveries through our world-leading research; funding changes; professional accreditation requirements; student or employer feedback; outcomes of reviews; and variations in staff or student numbers. In the event of any change we will inform students and take reasonable steps to minimise disruption.
Learning and assessment
Learning
To make sure you get the skills and knowledge that every physicist needs, you’ll learn through lectures, small group tutorials, programming classes, practical sessions in the lab and research projects.
Assessment
You’ll be assessed in a variety of ways, including a portfolio of problem sets and lab work, as well as exams, essays, lab reports and presentations.
Entry requirements
With Access Sheffield, you could qualify for additional consideration or an alternative offer - find out if you're eligible.
The A Level entry requirements for this course are:
AAB
including Maths and Physics + pass in the practical element of any science A Levels taken
- A Levels + a fourth Level 3 qualification
- ABB, including Maths and Physics + B in a relevant EPQ
- International Baccalaureate
- 34, with 6, 5 (in any order) in Higher Level Maths and Physics; 33, with 5 in Higher Level Maths and Physics, and B in a physics-based extended essay
- BTEC Extended Diploma
- Not accepted
- BTEC Diploma
- Not accepted
- Scottish Highers + Advanced Higher/s
- AABBB + AB in Maths and Physics
- Welsh Baccalaureate + 2 A Levels
- B + AA in Maths and Physics
- Access to HE Diploma
- Award of the Access to HE Diploma in Science, with 45 credits at Level 3, including 36 at Distinction (all in Maths/Physics units) and 9 at Merit
The A Level entry requirements for this course are:
ABB
including Maths and Physics + pass in the practical element of any science A Levels taken
- A Levels + a fourth Level 3 qualification
- ABB, including Maths and Physics + B in a relevant EPQ
- International Baccalaureate
- 33, with 5 in Higher Level Maths and Physics
- BTEC Extended Diploma
- Not accepted
- BTEC Diploma
- Not accepted
- Scottish Highers + Advanced Higher/s
- ABBBB + AB in Maths and Physics
- Welsh Baccalaureate + 2 A Levels
- B + AB in Maths and Physics
- Access to HE Diploma
- Award of the Access to HE Diploma in Science, with 45 credits at Level 3, including 30 at Distinction (all in Maths/Physics units) and 15 at Merit
You must demonstrate that your English is good enough for you to successfully complete your course. For this course we require: GCSE English Language at grade 4/C; IELTS grade of 6.5 with a minimum of 6.0 in each component; or an alternative acceptable English language qualification
Equivalent English language qualifications
Visa and immigration requirements
Other qualifications | UK and EU/international
If you have any questions about entry requirements, please contact the school/department.
Graduate careers
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
You won’t be short of career options with a degree in physics from Sheffield. Our courses are designed to give you the skills that will help you succeed in your chosen career. Employers hire our graduates because of their ability to plan projects, work to deadlines, analyse data and solve complex problems, independently and as part of a team.
A physics degree from Sheffield can take you far, whatever you want to do. Whether you want a job that involves developing renewable energy technologies, improving medical treatments, creating quantum telecommunications systems or exploring outer space.
We have graduates putting their skills to use in computer programming, software engineering, data science, and research and development roles for companies such as BT, EDF energy, HSBC, IBM, Nissan, the NHS and the Civil Service.
Many of our graduates also choose to pursue a research career. Students who want to work as a physics researcher often do a PhD, which can lead to a career at a top university or a major international research facility such as CERN.
We are part of the White Rose Industrial Physics Academy (WRIPA), a partnership with other universities and technical industries. Our students benefit from collaborations with industrial partners through internships, year in industry placements, final-year projects and careers activities. WRIPA also organises the UK’s largest physics recruitment fair, where our students can meet potential employers.
School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
Research Excellence Framework 2021

The School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences is leading the way with groundbreaking research and innovative teaching.
Our physics and astronomy researchers are focusing on some of the biggest questions in science, such as how to build a quantum computer, how to detect dark matter and how to distribute clean energy.
Our lecturers run experiments on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, help to map the universe using the Hubble and James Webb Space Telescopes, and are working with the National Grid to help maximise the potential of solar energy.
Facilities
Physics and astronomy students are based in the Hicks Building, which has classrooms, lecture theatres, computer rooms and specialist undergraduate teaching laboratories.
We have telescopes and a solar technology testbed on the roof, and run a telescope at the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes on La Palma in the Canary Islands.
We’re home to the UK’s first Quantum Information Laboratory, where students can study the fundamental science behind the next technological revolution.
We also have facilities for building super-resolution microscopes and analysing 2D materials.
СŷÊÓÆµ rankings
A world top-100 university
QS World СŷÊÓÆµ Rankings 2026 (92nd) and Times Higher Education World СŷÊÓÆµ Rankings 2025 (98th)
Number one in the Russell Group
National Student Survey 2024 (based on aggregate responses)
92 per cent of our research is rated as world-leading or internationally excellent
Research Excellence Framework 2021
СŷÊÓÆµ of the Year and best for Student Life
Whatuni Student Choice Awards 2024
Number one Students' Union in the UK
Whatuni Student Choice Awards 2024, 2023, 2022, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017
Number one for Students' Union
StudentCrowd 2024 СŷÊÓÆµ Awards
A top 20 university targeted by employers
The Graduate Market in 2024, High Fliers report
Student profiles
What it's really like to study in the School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
We asked some of our students and graduates to share their experiences of studying at the СŷÊÓÆµ of Sheffield, and to tell us what they've ended up doing with their degree.
Fees and funding
Fees
Additional costs
The annual fee for your course includes a number of items in addition to your tuition. If an item or activity is classed as a compulsory element for your course, it will normally be included in your tuition fee. There are also other costs which you may need to consider.
Funding your study
Depending on your circumstances, you may qualify for a bursary, scholarship or loan to help fund your study and enhance your learning experience.
Use our Student Funding Calculator to work out what you’re eligible for.
Additional funding
Placements and study abroad
Placement
Our students have secured placements with a range of organisations, including CERN, Jaguar Land Rover, Sellafield, EDF Energy and the Isaac Newton Group of Telescopes.
Another great way to gain extra experience and inform future career aspirations is by applying to join the Sheffield Undergraduate Research Experience (SURE) scheme. You’ll spend around six weeks working in one of our research groups over the summer, pursuing research in an area of physics that you’re excited about.
Study abroad
Visit
СŷÊÓÆµ open days
We host five open days each year, usually in June, July, September, October and November. You can talk to staff and students, tour the campus and see inside the accommodation.
Subject tasters
If you’re considering your post-16 options, our interactive subject tasters are for you. There are a wide range of subjects to choose from and you can attend sessions online or on campus.
Offer holder days
If you've received an offer to study with us, we'll invite you to one of our offer holder days, which take place between February and April. These open days have a strong department focus and give you the chance to really explore student life here, even if you've visited us before.
Campus tours
Our weekly guided tours show you what Sheffield has to offer - both on campus and beyond. You can extend your visit with tours of our city, accommodation or sport facilities.
Apply
The awarding body for this course is the СŷÊÓÆµ of Sheffield.
Recognition of professional qualifications: from 1 January 2021, in order to have any UK professional qualifications recognised for work in an EU country across a number of regulated and other professions you need to apply to the host country for recognition. Read and the .
Any supervisors and research areas listed are indicative and may change before the start of the course.